a guide to composting coffee grounds

a guide to composting coffee grounds

For coffee lovers, the daily ritual of brewing a cup often leads to an overlooked byproduct: coffee grounds. Instead of tossing them in the trash, composting coffee grounds can be an environmentally friendly and beneficial practice for your garden.

why compost coffee grounds?

Coffee grounds are rich in nitrogen, an essential component of any compost pile. This nutrient helps in the decomposition process, breaking down organic matter to create a rich, nutrient-dense compost. Composting coffee grounds not only enriches the soil but also reduces kitchen waste and, consequently, landfill contributions.

step-by-step guide to composting coffee grounds

Start with a Compost Bin: You can either set up a compost bin in your backyard or use a small, indoor compost bin if space is limited.

Balance Greens and Browns: Coffee grounds are considered "green" compost material (rich in nitrogen). To effectively compost, balance them with "brown" materials (rich in carbon), such as dry leaves, cardboard, or straw. A good ratio is 1 part greens to 3 parts browns.

Add Coffee Grounds Regularly: You can add coffee grounds to your compost bin directly. There's no need to remove the filters as they are compostable too.

Maintain Moisture and Aeration: Your compost pile should be moist like a wrung-out sponge. If it's too dry, add water; if it's too wet, add more brown materials. Regularly turn the compost to aerate it, which speeds up the composting process.

Monitor the Temperature: A healthy compost pile will heat up in the center as it decomposes. This is a good sign that your compost is active.

Be Patient: Composting is a slow process. It can take anywhere from a few months to a year for your coffee grounds and other compost materials to turn into humus, the rich, earthy substance that is the end goal of composting.

Use Your Compost: Once your compost has matured, use it in your garden as a potent fertilizer. It's particularly beneficial for acid-loving plants like tomatoes and blueberries.

additional tips

  • Avoid adding too many coffee grounds at once, as this can lead to an imbalance in your compost.
  • If you don’t have a garden, consider donating your coffee grounds to local community gardens or neighbors who compost.
  • Remember, composting is not just about waste reduction; it's about creating a cycle of sustainability in your daily habits.


By composting coffee grounds, you're not just disposing of waste; you're creating a valuable resource for your garden. This simple act contributes to a healthier environment and a more sustainable lifestyle.